Who Is Imaan Mazari and Why Was She Jailed for Anti-State Posts in Pakistan

Pakistani lawyer Imaan Mazari imprisoned over anti-state social media posts that highlight freedom of speech issues and taking online dissent to court in Pakistan.
Who Is Imaan Mazari and Why Was She Jailed for Anti-State Posts in Pakistan
This photo from December 5, 2025 shows human rights lawyer Imaan Mazari with her husband and fellow lawyer Hadi Ali Chattha during a court hearing in Islamabad. (AFP)

Imaan Mazari, a human rights attorney and one of Pakistan’s most well-known dissidents, has not yet been silenced by coercion, cyberbullying, or arrest orders. She promises not to allow a jail sentence handed down this weekend weaken her resolve either.

The 32-year-old gained notoriety by taking on some of the most delicate subjects in the nation while defending clients who were called blasphemers, journalists accused of defamation, and ethnic minorities. Mazari’s rap sheet, which included accusations of “hate speech” and “cyber terrorism,” expanded along with her notoriety.

She and her husband, fellow attorney Hadi Ali Chattha, were sentenced to ten years in prison on Saturday by an Islamabad court for “anti-state” social media remarks. A court document claims that the outspoken opponent of Pakistan’s military “disseminated highly offensive” content.

The couple was sentenced the day after they were detained once more when they were on their way to appear in court to answer to the accusations.
We won’t give up. “Truth seems overwhelmingly difficult in this country,” Mazari stated on Tuesday in court.

“But we knew that when we got into this work, we’re ready to face that,” she stated to AFP. “We will not back down.” Mazari described her reluctance to back down as “a huge honor and a privilege,” drawing analogies to the late prominent human rights attorney Asma Jahangir of Pakistan.

Mazari is the daughter of Shireen Mazari, the former human rights minister of Pakistan, and her late father was the leading pediatrician in the South Asian nation.

Her mother told AFP that her daughter’s defense of the “dispossessed and marginalised” had made it difficult for the family to deal with the threats they were experiencing, a cause that made her proud. “When so many people are suffering, we expect she will also be made to suffer for speaking out against excesses to human rights,” she stated.

A constant challenge

As a pro bono attorney, Mazari has handled some of the most delicate issues in Pakistan, such as the forced disappearances of ethnic Balochs and the defense of Mahrang Baloch, the leading activist in the community. She also represented Afghans who are subject to government crackdowns and those accused of blasphemy, an inflammatory allegation.

Pakistan’s political and civil liberties have diminished as a result of hastily passed legislation and constitutional amendments. Mazari was “a constant challenge for the state,” according to journalist Asad Ali Toor, who represented her in several trials.

“Because she is representing everybody who is directly or indirectly on the receiving end of the state,” he stated to AFP. “Despite coming from a very well-off family, she has made her life considerably more difficult through the choices she has made about her activism,” he stated.

We will keep fighting

In a nation where women’s employment participation is still low, the University of Edinburgh graduate has also encountered sexist comments and altered images that have been shared on social media.

Mazari’s “extraordinary courage, integrity, and impact in the struggle for the rule of law and justice” earned her the World Expression Forum’s 2025 Young Inspiration Award.

The cases against her “appear to reflect an arbitrary use of the legal system to harass and intimidate,” according to the UN special envoy on human rights defenders the same year.

During a press conference in January 2026, Pakistan’s military spokesperson targeted Mazari by sharing one of her X postings as part of a case against “hidden elements committing subtle crimes.”

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Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry stated, “They promote terrorism under the pretense of democracy and human rights.” Mazari promised to carry on working with her spouse in spite of these charges.

“We’re not the first people who will be unlawfully incarcerated in this country,” she stated to AFP. “We will keep fighting.”